Choose Your Path

Terrorism & Extremism

Networks, plots, ideology, adaptation, and the warning signs that matter before an attack becomes a headline.

Start with what is newestGo deeper where usefulCarry something forward

Start here

The newest item on this path.

Briefing work

At the briefing table

Current assessments and intelligence-style work connected to this subject.

Watch Floor Brief

Al-Qaeda Waited Five Years to Release This Hamza bin Laden Content

Al-Qaeda held footage of Hamza bin Laden recorded as Afghanistan was falling in August 2021 and waited more than five years to release it. The timing…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

What AQIS Wants the Next Generation to Learn From 9/11

AQIS is using the 25th anniversary of 9/11 to explain to a younger audience why it believes America should remain the priority and to connect September…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

The ISIS Blind Spots We Keep Missing

ISIS’s global spokesman reportedly surfaced in a mud-brick house in Yemen. The bigger intelligence question may be what was recovered inside and what it reveals about…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Abbey Gate: The Twelve Days Before the Bomb

Five years after the Abbey Gate bombing, this brief reconstructs the twelve days before the attack: the authorization, the bomber’s release and movement, the network around…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Five Years After Kabul, History Is Repeating Itself

Five years after Kabul fell, Afghanistan should not be understood simply as the end of America’s longest war. It marked the beginning of another cycle in…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

The Taliban’s Northern Fault Line

Growing anti-Taliban resistance in northern Afghanistan is doing more than testing the battlefield. It is exposing tensions between the movement’s southern Pashtun leadership and influential Tajik,…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

The Patterns Before the Blast: What Terrorists Do Before They Strike

When people think about terrorism, they picture the moment of impact — the explosion, the gunfire, the chaos. But that moment is the final phase of…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Looking for Terrorism the Wrong Way

A recent U.S. Army counterintelligence and antiterrorism awareness message reminded personnel to remain vigilant and report suspicious behavior that could threaten U.S. forces, installations, or infrastructure.…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Someone Has to Own It: State-Level Counterintelligence & Counterterrorism

There is a structural gap in how we handle counterintelligence and counterterrorism in this country. We default to the federal government, the Federal Bureau of Investigation…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Next Door Threats: How Terrorist Safehouses Operate in Plain Sight

Most terrorist attacks in the United States and Western countries do not begin with violence. They begin quietly, inside ordinary apartment buildings and rental homes that…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

ISIS Regeneration Risk in Syria

The release and transfer of ISIS-affiliated women from detention facilities in Syria by forces aligned with Abu Mohammad al-Julani represents a material and underrecognized security threat.…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Somaliland: Recognition, Reality, and the Cost of Rewarding Failure Elsewhere

Israel’s recent recognition of Somaliland formalizes a political reality that has existed since 1991 and highlights a long-standing gap between international policy and what actually happens…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

From Strategic Warning to Strategic Drift

As 2026 begins, it is necessary to acknowledge a fundamental reality: the counterterrorism recalibration called for at the start of 2025 did not occur. Despite clear…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Deception as Doctrine

For groups like al-Qaeda, deception is not optional, it is a weapon of war. Their doctrine makes this clear. Under concepts such as taqiyya and kitman,…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Holiday Season Threat Awareness and the Role of Public Vigilance

As the holiday season approaches, the security environment always grows more vulnerable to threat activity. Large gatherings, predictable public events, and symbolic religious observances provide both…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Targeted Killings of Christians Across Africa

Between January and October 2025, Africa has witnessed a sharp escalation in targeted killings of Christians, with concentrated violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC),…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

The Myth of the Uneducated Terrorist: How Professional Skills Enable Operations in the West

The stereotype that terrorists are poor, uneducated, and socially marginalized is not only inaccurate—it’s dangerous. Time and again, investigations reveal that many extremist operatives are highly…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

FBI Entrapment Operations and Terrorist Recruitment: A Dangerous Feedback Loop

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) continues to rely on controversial entrapment operations as a core component of its counterterrorism strategy—a practice increasingly criticized for targeting…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Suicide Bomber Recognition and Response: Lessons from the EasyJet Incident

On July 27, 2025, Abhay Nayak, a 41-year-old passenger on an EasyJet flight from London to Glasgow, caused panic when he exited the lavatory mid-flight shouting…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Zawahiri’s Deception Playbook: How al-Qaeda’s Mastermind Outsmarted the West

For over two decades, Ayman al-Zawahiri didn’t just evade capture—he ran circles around the West. His success wasn’t rooted in hiding in caves or radio silence;…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

The Second Wave: Afghanistan’s Expanding Tier-Two Terrorist Threat

While most of our attention has remained fixed on al-Qaeda, the Taliban, and the Islamic State—Khorasan Province (ISKP), there is an increasingly dangerous layer of transnational…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

The 2025 Kashmir Attack, Lashkar-e-Taiba’s Proxy Strategy, and Taliban-Enabled Terrorism

On April 22, 2025, several terrorists carried out a deadly assault primarily targeting Hindu tourists in the Baisaran meadow near Pahalgam, in Jammu and Kashmir, India.…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

AFRICOM Chief Repeats ISIS Propaganda on Global Leadership Shift

In a stunning example of terrorist misinformation shaping U.S. policy discussions, the head of United States Africa Command (USAFRICOM), General Michael E. Langley, testified before the…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Shielding Terror: How the Taliban Protects ISKP Leadership

The Taliban has systematically covered up the survival of multiple senior Islamic State-Khorasan (ISKP) figures while staging fake operations that falsely claim to target the group.…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

ISKP Hospital Threat and Multi-Phase Attack Strategies in the U.S. Homeland

Islamic State—Khorasan Province (ISKP) has intensified its focus on targeting mid-tier cities within the United States, aiming to disrupt emergency services and sideline first responders. Hospitals…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Jihadi Genealogy: Exploiting Family Ties for Targeting

The elimination of the head of the military council of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), Abdullah Maki Musleh Al-Rifai, known as Abu…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

A Legacy of Terror – 2025 Marks Key Anniversaries of Major al-Qaeda Plots

This year marks several critical anniversaries of al-Qaeda’s past attacks and failed plots, each of which has shaped the group’s evolving strategy and remains a blueprint…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Enhancing Counterterrorism Capabilities at the State and Local Level: Strengthening Local Capabilities

With the federal government’s loss of extensive counterterrorism (CT) access overseas, its ability to detect and disrupt terrorist plots before they reach U.S. soil has been…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Enhancing Counterterrorism Capabilities at the State and Local Level: Expanding Regional Resiliency

As we continue to build upon last week’s foundational strategies, it is clear that expanding specialized capabilities is a key pillar of strengthening local counterterrorism efforts.…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Intelligence Brief: The Threat of Terrorist Impersonation of Police, Military, and First Responders in U.S. Plots

Terrorist organizations like al-Qaeda and ISIS have a long history of employing deceptive tactics, including the use of disguises, to carry out attacks. Both groups have…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Evolution of al-Qaeda’s Invisible Bomb

Al-Qaeda’s interest in undetectable bombs gained traction in the early 2000s, particularly under the guidance of explosives experts seeking to exploit gaps in Western security systems.…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Duplicity and Misinformation: The Taliban’s Strategy to Garner U.S. Taxpayer Dollars

The U.S. government's acknowledgment of the Taliban's purported counterterrorism efforts against the Islamic State-Khorasan Province (ISKP) has become a cornerstone of its post-withdrawal policy in Afghanistan.…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

An Evolved Counterterrorism Strategy for 2025

As we begin the new year, our intelligence and law enforcement communities must recalibrate their approach to counterterrorism. The fragmented and siloed methods of bucketing individual…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Islamic State Facilitates Deals to Relocate Terrorists from Syrian Detention Camps to Afghanistan

Islamic State leadership is interestingly making plans to relocate detainees from several detention camps in northeastern Syria, including the Al-Hol and Al-Roj camps. These plans reflect…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Al-Qaeda’s Call to Restore the Islamic Caliphate

Al-Qaeda and its newly formed Islamic Army have declared their intent to restore the Islamic caliphate. This concept refers to a unified Islamic state governed by…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Embassies Under Fire: Al-Qaeda’s Covert Attack Strategy

Al-Qaeda’s central leadership in Afghanistan is actively plotting attacks on embassies across Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. This continues their long-standing strategy of targeting U.S.…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Evolving Tactics: Al-Qaeda’s Operational Lessons from Guantanamo Bay Detention

The years that our enemy, the high-value Al-Qaeda detainees, spent in Guantanamo Bay provided them with a unique opportunity to study their captors. These terrorists were…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

Potential Threats to the Paris Olympic Games

The upcoming Paris Olympic Games, scheduled to begin on July 26th, is preparing for a host of threats. While numerous actors could potentially disrupt the Games,…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

The Integration of al-Qaeda and the Taliban: A Unified Front

The merging of al-Qaeda and the Taliban into a single, cohesive entity is a reality that U.S. policy and assessments have yet to fully acknowledge. From…

Read brief
Watch Floor Brief

U.S. Embassy Attack: The Curious Case of Qais Farraj

Who, you ask? Let's explain. On June 5, 2024, the U.S. Embassy in Awker (Beirut), Lebanon, was surprised by an armed assault carried out by terrorist…

Read brief

Research & source work

Go deeper

Investigations, reports, letters, source work, and earlier research that add context.

Investigation / Report

Northern Taliban Target Deck

A visual target deck mapping key non-Pashtun Taliban commanders, their networks, command structures, and foreign-jihadist connections.

Read on the site
Investigation / Report

ISIS: Know Thy Enemy

A downloadable open-source investigation examining the organization, its networks, and the threat it continues to present.

Open investigation
Investigation / Report

Hamza bin Laden: Know Thy Enemy

An investigation into Hamza bin Laden’s survival, leadership role, family network, and place inside Al-Qaeda’s evolving structure.

Open investigation
Investigation / Report

Abbey Gate: Know Thy Enemy 2.0

An expanded investigation into the attack at Abbey Gate, the network behind it, and the compressed plotting window that preceded it.

Open investigation
Earlier Work

Sleeper Cells Aren’t New—What’s New Is How These Groups Are Coming Together

An examination of how terrorist networks converge, coordinate, and adapt across organizational lines.

Read article
Investigation / Report

ISKP: Know Thy Enemy

A detailed examination of Islamic State Khorasan Province, its networks, and the Taliban’s public claims about fighting it.

Open investigation
Investigation / Report

In the Enemy’s Pocket: Al-Qaeda’s Lord of War

An investigation into the people, relationships, and facilitation networks that sustain Al-Qaeda’s operational reach.

Open investigation
Investigation / Report

October 7th: Know Thy Enemy

An investigation into the warnings, networks, and operational relationships surrounding the October 7 attacks.

Open investigation
Earlier Work

Al-Qaeda: 23 Years After 9/11 and Still a Global Threat

A look at Al-Qaeda’s endurance, adaptation, and expanded global reach more than two decades after September 11.

Read article
Earlier Work

The Benghazi Mortar Team’s Identities Revealed for the First Time

An investigation identifying members of the mortar team responsible for the attack on the CIA Annex in Benghazi.

Read article
Earlier Work

On 9/11 We Should Also Remember the Benghazi Attack and the Planners Still at Large

A call to remember the Benghazi victims by continuing the work of identifying and pursuing the planners responsible.

Read article

Outside publications

Published elsewhere

Magazine, journal, and outside publication work that belongs on this path.

Published Article · The Daily Wire · Analysis

Teen Terrorists: Why The Turn To Radical Ideology Is Starting Earlier Than Ever

A Daily Wire analysis by Sarah Adams examining why radicalization is reaching younger audiences and what the shift means for threat awareness and prevention.

Read the article
Published Article · SOFREP · Analysis

Hamza bin Laden and What Türkiye and Qatar Were Really Discussing With the Taliban

Sarah Adams analyzes the September 2026 Taliban meetings involving Türkiye and Qatar, Hamza bin Laden, the Doha framework, and regional militant networks in this SOFREP article.

Read the article
Published Article · SOFREP · Investigation

The Hidden History of One Benghazi Cell: The German Terrorists Who Joined the Attack

Fourteen years after Benghazi, the public still knows far more about Washington’s response than it does about the international terrorist network that assembled the attacking force.…

Read the investigation
Published Article · The Daily Wire · Analysis

The 9/11 Files Show America Heard The Warning And Missed The War

Newly declassified 9/11 files show that warnings about Osama bin Laden and attacks inside the U.S. were reaching the highest levels of government years before September…

Read article
Published Article · The Daily Wire · Investigation

The Terrorist On Campus

A convicted ISIS supporter returned to Old Dominion University after federal prison. The university never knew his terrorism history until after he attacked an ROTC classroom,…

Read the investigation
Published Article · Small Wars Journal

The Signals Before the Storm

What Al-Qaeda’s public behavior can tell us about organizational confidence, strategic warning, and meaningful change.

Read article
Published Article · Homeland Security Today

Afghanistan’s Resistance Is No Longer Fighting Only the Taliban

Recent fighting suggests sustained resistance pressure is reshaping the Taliban’s military campaign and its use of allied jihadist organizations.

Read article
Published Article · Homeland Security Today

Why the Return of Tarnak Farm Matters

The rebuilding of a historic Al-Qaeda institution offers one of the clearest indicators of the organization’s resurgence.

Read article
Published Article · Eye on Terror

ISIS and the Dream of Returning to Libya

An examination of the Islamic State’s effort to reposition leadership and revive its operations in Libya.

Read article

The Commons

Put it to work

Practical guidance from The Commons for turning lessons into capability.

Commons Guide

Recognizing the Indicators of a Possible Suicide Bomber

A public-safety brief on observable warning signs, avoiding stereotypes, creating distance, and reporting a concern without confronting the person yourself.

Read the brief
Commons Guide

Hidden Communications Terrorists Use

A recognition brief on coded language, metadata, steganography, obfuscated text, and ordinary digital platforms that can be abused for clandestine communication.

Read the brief
Commons Guide

The Gathering Storm: Ask the Right Questions Before the Crisis

A practical Commons companion to The Gathering Storm, focused on asking the right questions about terrorism threats, readiness gaps, local responsibility, and what communities can prepare…

Ask the right questions
Commons Guide

Enhancing Airport Security – Your Role in Mitigating Terrorist Threats

Terrorist threats are expected to spike this year, with groups like al-Qaeda continuing to prioritize aviation and crowded spaces. Suicide vests remain a favored method of…

Read the brief

Books & enduring work

From the shelves

Books, collaborations, and other enduring material that helps round out the subject.

Guest appearance · Blaze Media · Rufo & Lomez

Former CIA Analyst Discusses the Muslim Brotherhood on Rufo & Lomez

Blaze Media’s Rufo & Lomez features an interview with Sarah Adams discussing the Muslim Brotherhood and its political and civic influence in the United States.

Watch interview
Documentary collaboration · The Daily Wire

Is History Repeating Itself?

What happens in Afghanistan does not stay in Afghanistan. Twenty-five years after 9/11, this documentary collaboration with The Daily Wire examines what has returned to Afghanistan…

Watch the documentary
In Print · The National Desk / Local 12

Former CIA Officer Warns U.S. Shift Leaves Gaps as Al-Qaida Regroups in Afghanistan

Twenty-five years after 9/11, Sarah Adams discusses the danger of counterterrorism gaps as U.S. attention shifts toward great-power competition and al-Qaida rebuilds in Afghanistan.

Read the interview
Analysis

The UFC Plot: The Ideology No One Wants to Talk About

Opening Welcome to The Watch Floor. I'm Sarah Adams. Over the couple of last weeks, you've probably heard about the alleged plot against UFC Freedom 250.…

Read episode notes
Analysis

Do Not Put Al-Qaeda’s Friends in Congress

Welcome to The Watch Floor. I’m Sarah Adams. Today we are talking about Adam Hamawy HAM ah Wee, the Democratic nominee in New Jersey’s 12th Congressional…

Read episode notes
Analysis

An Evolved Counterterrorism Strategy

A framework for moving beyond group-by-group disruption toward the shared ecosystems, facilitators, logistics, finance, and technical support that allow threats to regenerate.

Read on the site
Analysis

What They Said and What They Didn’t: Breaking Down the Terrorism Threat

I just read the bolded sections of the new ODNI Threat Assessment that can be found here starting on page 7 under the Terrorism section, then…

Read episode notes
Analysis

Decision Logic Behind Terrorist Attacks

Intro When most people think about the Decision Logic Behind Terrorist Attacks they think about ideology. They think belief comes first—and that belief drives everything that…

Read episode notes
In Print · The Libya Update

Ex-CIA officer bombshell: Benghazi terrorists run Dbeibah government and Walid Ellafi is accused of killing Americans

The Libya Update reports on Sarah Adams’s Benghazi research and quotes her claims about figures linked to the attack holding positions inside Libya’s Government of National…

Read the article
Analysis

Heroic Operations: How the BLA Is Running a Phased Terrorist Campaign

Over the weekend, Pakistan’s Baluchistan province experienced a coordinated wave of terrorist attacks spanning multiple cities. What is critical to understand from the outset is: These…

Read episode notes
Analysis

The Terrorist Playbook: Saif al-Adel’s 33 Strategies and How to Think Like the Enemy

Intro When most people think about terrorism, they imagine chaos. They imagine revenge.Impulse.Irrational actors. That image is comforting. Because it suggests these groups are reckless —…

Read episode notes
Interview · The European Conservative

Syria’s Al-Qaeda-Linked Regime Targets Kurds in Ethnic Cleansing

An analysis featuring Sarah Adams on the actors, networks, and warning signs surrounding violence against Kurdish communities in Syria.

Read the interview
In Print · Newsmax

Sources: Taliban May Have Set Up Former Afghan Intel Officer

John Rossomando quotes Sarah Adams regarding Jaan Shah Safi, Taliban intelligence reporting to the United States, ISKP, and the danger of Taliban disinformation.

Read the article
In Print · Hasht-e Subh Daily

Total Internet Blackout: The Taliban Have Silenced the Voices of Millions

Hasht-e Subh cites Sarah Adams’s reporting that the Taliban communications shutdown could facilitate foreign fighter movements, within broader coverage of the impact on Afghan civilians.

Read the article
In Print · Hasht-e Subh Daily

Sarah Adams: Taliban Cut Internet to Conceal Transfer of Foreign Fighters

Hasht-e Subh reports Sarah Adams’s warning about the Taliban’s communications shutdown and allegations regarding movement of foreign fighters.

Read the article
Guest appearance · Amu TV · MAWJ

MAWJ: Sarah Adams on Al-Qaeda, 24 Years After 9/11

Amu TV’s MAWJ interviews Sarah Adams about Al-Qaeda, its relationship with the Taliban, and threats to regional and U.S. security.

Listen / watch
In Print · KabulNow

Ex-CIA Officer Accuses Taliban of Staging “Fake” ISIS Raid to Appease US

KabulNow reports Sarah Adams’s criticism of a claimed Taliban operation in Kabul and her account of the site’s intelligence history.

Read the article
Analysis

The Pen That Could Kill: A Missed Warning from 2019

A Watch Floor brief examining a low-signature threat uncovered in Turkey in 2019 and the broader challenge of recognizing emerging terrorist technologies before they become familiar.

Read summary
Analysis

Exploiting Women for Operational Support: Al-Qaeda and the Taliban

An assessment of how al-Qaeda and the Taliban are expanding the roles women can play in recruitment, facilitation, intelligence gathering, propaganda, and operational support.

Read summary
In Print · Amu TV · Abbey Gate

New Report Reveals Siraj Haqqani and Daesh Leader Coordinated Abbey Gate Bombing

Amu TV covers Sarah Adams’s investigative report HKIA: Know Thy Enemy and its findings concerning the 2021 Abbey Gate attack.

Read the article
Ric Prado

Black Ops

Ric Prado recounts a career spanning the Cold War, the Bin Laden Task Force, and the CIA’s Special Activities Group.

View book
In Print · Bearing Arms · Book Review

Book Review – Benghazi: Know Thy Enemy

Ryan Petty reviews Benghazi: Know Thy Enemy by Sarah Adams and Dave “Boon” Benton, highlighting their investigation of the attackers, the networks involved, and the unanswered…

Read the book review
Book · Sarah Adams & Dave Benton

Benghazi: Know Thy Enemy

Sarah Adams and Dave “Boon” Benton reconstruct the Benghazi attacks, the network behind them, and the lessons that remain unfinished.

View book
Toby Harnden

First Casualty

Toby Harnden tells the story of Team Alpha, Mike Spann, and the first CIA mission sent into Afghanistan after September 11.

View book
Nada Bakos

The Targeter

Nada Bakos recounts the analytical and targeting work behind the campaign against Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.

View book
Fred Burton & Samuel M. Katz

Beirut Rules

Fred Burton and Samuel M. Katz examine the abduction and murder of CIA Station Chief William Buckley and the rise of Hezbollah’s war against America.

View book
Robert Baer

See No Evil

Robert Baer’s memoir of CIA field work in the Middle East and the institutional choices that shaped the fight against terrorism.

View book

Keep the thread

One subject can lead to several rooms.

Return to Choose Your Path whenever you want to approach the Library from a different question.

Choose another path